Issue 142 - October 2025
ISSN 2315-0017
Spotlight on oceans and fisheries
Our oceans are key to our survival and prosperity. They feed us, they move us, they power us, and they soothe us. They are important drivers of the European economy, providing us with jobs and stimulating development. Embedded in the oceans, our fisheries support livelihoods, traditions and the meals we share.
The fisheries industry provided jobs in the EU for about 157 000 people in 2022. Through its common fisheries policy, the EU aims to ensure that fishing and aquaculture activities are environmentally, economically and socially sustainable. The EU sets quotas for fishing opportunities in its waters, and for EU vessels in other waters, based on scientific advice. There are also rules in place across the EU to deter illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. These measures help ensure the relative stability of fish stocks, the conservation of marine ecosystems, and help uphold a level playing field for fisheries.
The EU is a strong advocate for the sustainable management of fish stocks internationally. The sustainable fisheries partnership agreements that the EU concludes with non-EU countries promote environmental protection, local development and the respect for human rights around the globe. These agreements also open up new market opportunities for EU fleets.
From fishing and shipping to renewable energy, the EU takes measures to ensure that all ocean-based sectors of the economy have the space to thrive. Through the BlueInvest initiative, businesses can access technical assistance to accelerate the development of ocean-based technologies and solutions across the blue economy. Cooperation between coast guard authorities, agencies and other bodies is strongly promoted by the EU to help keep our waters safe. The European Fisheries Control Agency organises coordination and cooperation between national control and inspection activities so that the rules of the common fisheries policy are respected and applied effectively. It cooperates closely with the European Maritime Safety Agency whose mission is to serve EU maritime interests for a safe, secure, green and competitive maritime sector.
Earlier this year, the European Commission adopted the European Ocean Pact to promote a thriving blue economy and support the well-being of people living in coastal areas. The pact sets out six priority areas for EU action: from protecting ocean health to enhancing maritime security and boosting the competitiveness of our blue economy.
In this context, our October newsletter puts the spotlight on oceans and fisheries.
Enjoy the good reads!
Handbook of fish species exploited in the EU PDF
Research for PECH Committee
This handbook provides an illustrated overview of the main marine and freshwater species relevant to the EU fisheries and aquaculture sector. The handbook shows for each species, its main biological characteristics, whether it is caught, farmed or both, and by which Member States, along with some significant EU conservation measures. In addition, the handbook indicates the name of the species in Danish, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese and Swedish.
Available in EnglishEU missions PDF
Restore our ocean and waters: EU Blue Parks Community
Discover the EU Blue Parks Community, a collaborative effort to restore our ocean by 2030. See how EU authorities, businesses, and innovators have joined forces to safeguard the sea areas and create a healthier marine ecosystem for future generations.
Available in EnglishPromoting fisheries compliance PDF
Read about the EU’s work to ensure sustainable fisheries for future generations. The European Fisheries Control Agency promotes high standards for control, inspection and surveillance, contributing to a high-quality EU fishing industry and enforcing conservation measures. Check the agency’s latest report.
Available in English and SpanishClean oceans and the blue economy PDF
Overview 2024
This publication gives an overview of the European Investment Bank’s work in the blue economy. It details the Bank’s activities in the area and highlights key projects. Check out, for example, the breakdown of the Bank’s lending between 2019 and 2023 to see how it invested €7.3 billion into different sectors of the blue economy.
Available in English, French and GermanBlueComp, the competence framework to navigate the blue economy PDF
Study to support and design skills development in the blue economy
A skilled and adaptable workforce is essential for the sustainability, digital readiness and competitiveness of Europe's blue economy. In line with the European Ocean Pact, BlueComp helps identify the essential skills needed across all marine and maritime sectors. It serves as a valuable guide for educators and trainers in shaping relevant educational programmes.
Available in EnglishResearch and innovation
CORDIS results pack on marine biodiversity PDF
The world’s oceans feed us, regulate our climate and generate much of the oxygen we breathe. Europe’s seas cover more than 11 million km2, from shallow semi-enclosed coastal waters to the immense depths of the open ocean. See how EU-funded research projects contribute to protecting marine ecosystems and conserve their biodiversity.
Available in English(Individual article also available in English, French, German, Italian, Polish and Spanish on the CORDIS website)
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The EESC's impact
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Available in English and FrenchResources for trusted vaccination information and uptake strategies html
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Available in all official languages of the EU